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5-5-W-4

Page history last edited by Jessica Scott 5 years, 6 months ago

 

Standard 5: Language

Students will apply knowledge of grammar and rhetorical style to reading and writing. 

 

WRITING: Students will demonstrate command of Standard English grammar, mechanics, and usage through writing and other modes of communication.

5.5.W.4 Students will form and use verb tense to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions.

Student Actions 

Teacher Actions 

  • Students form and use past, present or future verb tense to indicate time in their writing.  
  • Students form and use past, present or future verb tense to indicate time in their writing.
  • Students demonstrate the correct use of verb tense to signal the sequence of events in their writing.
  • Students demonstrate the correct use of verb tense to signify conditions (e.g. could have been, would have) in their writing. 
  • Students demonstrate the correct use of linking verbs to signal different states of being in their writing. 
  • Teachers model the correct use of verb tense to signify past, present or future.
  • Teachers provide opportunities for students to practice the correct use of verb tense within their own writing. During writing conferences, teachers monitor and provide opportunities for students to receive feedback regarding the correct use of verb tense to signify past, present or future.
  • Teachers model using the correct changes in verb tense to signal the sequence of events in writing, and provide opportunities for students to practice writing the correct changes in verb tense to signal the sequence of events.
  • During writing conferences, teachers monitor and provide opportunities for students to receive feedback regarding the correct use of verb tense to signal the sequence of events.
  • Teachers model the correct use of verb tense to signify conditions (e.g. could have been, would have), and provide opportunities for students to practice the correct use of verb tense to signify conditions (e.g. could have been, would have) in their own writing. 
  • During writing conferences, teachers monitor and provide opportunities for students to receive feedback regarding the correct use of verb tense to signify conditions (e.g. could have been, would have).
  • Teachers model the correct use of verb tense to signify different states of being, and provide opportunities for students to practice the correct use of verb tense to signify states of being in their own writing.
  • During writing conferences, teachers monitor and provide opportunities for students to receive feedback regarding the correct use of verb tense to signify different states of being in their writing.
  • Teachers may correlate with standard 5.5.R.2 and 5.5.W.2.

Supporting Resources 

Teacher Insights 

  • This standard is for students to construct their own sentences. Students should be given opportunities to compose their own sentences with proper support and guidance. Students should be introduced to the 4 tenses with each (past, present, and future), but do not need to take that knowledge to mastery at this point. The goal is for them to use correct verb tense when composing sentences. 

  • Verbs express an action or state of being.

  • Verb Tense is determined by when the action took place.

    • Past tense: I walked to work.

    • Present tense walk to work.

    • Future tenseI will walk to work.

    • Regular verbs form their different tenses according to an established pattern.

    • Irregular verbs don’t follow an established rule or pattern. Learning irregular verbs means memorization.

  • The​ ​4​ ​Past​ ​Tenses:

    • simple past tense: I went

    • past progressive: I was going

    • past perfect: I had gone

    • past perfect progressive: I had been going

  • The​ ​4​ ​Present​ ​Tenses:

    • simple present: I go

    • present progressive: I am going

    • present perfect: I have gone

    • present perfect progressive: I have been going

  • The​ ​4​ ​Future​ ​Tenses:

    • simple future: I will go

    • future progressive: I will be going

    • future perfect: I will have gone

    •  future perfect progressive: I will have been going 

Due to recursive nature of the standards, it is essential that teachers are aware of how all objectives within and between strands work together for optimal instruction.

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